maple leafToday's Canadian Headline...
1920 CANADA BOASTS WORLD'S FIRST COMMERCIAL RADIO

Montreal Quebec - Canadian Marconi's radio station XWA licensed as CFCF Montreal; broadcasts first commercial radio show; station started in December 1919; reputedly the oldest in the world.

1956

Also On This Day...

United Nations New York - Secretary of State for External Affairs Lester B. Pearson 1897-1972 proposes a UN police force for Suez, to separate Egypt from the invading French, British, and Israelis. The United Nations implements his international emergency force scheme, and it becomes the model for all later UN peacekeeping actions.

1821

And in Today's Canadian Birthdays...

Thomas Coltrin Keefer 1821-1915
civil engineer, land developer, was born on this day at Thorold, Ontario in 1821; died in Ottawa Jan 7, 1915. Like his father Samuel, one of the promoters of the Welland Canal, Keefer grew up on engineering projects, and as a youth helped build the Erie Canal in New York State. In the early 1850s, he started the survey of the Grand Trunk Railroad, and planned the Victoria Bridge in Montreal. In the 1860s, he settled in Ottawa, where he built the city waterworks (1874) and managed the Rockcliffe estate and Rideau Falls milling operations of his father in law Thomas Mackay. He sold the Mackay mansion, Rideau Hall, to the government in 1872, and built a new estate, the Manor House, today the residence of the Papal Nuncio. His major work, The Philosophy of Railroads (1849) was an international success, and he was the founding President of the Canadian Society of Civil Engineers in 1887.

Also Frederick Dobson Middleton 1825-1898
soldier, was born on this day at Belfast, Northern Ireland in 1825; dies in London, England Jan. 25, 1898. Middleton was educated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst; 1842 given first commission, serves in Australia, New Zealand, India, Burma, Gibralter, and Malta; staff officer in India during 1857-1858 Mutiny; recommended twice for Victoria Cross; in Canada 1868-1870, where he marries his second wife, Eugénie Doucet of Montreal; 1870s executive officer at Sandhurst; 1884 general officer in command of Canada's militia; 1885 outbreak of Northwest Rebellion; divides forces in three, and cautiously moves against Métis stronghold of Batoche; April 24, mauled by Gabriel Dumont at Fish Creek; May 12 overruns Batoche; May 15 captures Riel; returns east in June after surrender of Pitikwahanapiwiyin (Poundmaker) and recovery of whites held by Indians; knighted by Queen Victoria; 1890 resigns Militia post after Commons committee criticizes him for misappropriation of furs from Métis Charles Bremner during the resistance; returns to England and is appointed keeper of the crown jewels.

Also James Douglas 1837-1918
mining engineer, industrialist, philanthropist, was born on this day at Quebec City in 1837; dies in New York City June 25, 1918. Douglas developed mines in the US Southwest.

Also Raoul Dandurand l861-1942
politician, was born on this day in l861; dies March 11, 1942. Dandurand was a Senator for 44 years, l month, 17 days, from Jan. 22 , 1898 to Mar. 11, 1941.

Also Howie Meeker 1924-
NHL hockey player, MP, commentator, was born on this day at Kitchener, Ontario, in 1924. Meeker played Junior B in Stratford, and was recruited by Hap Day for the Toronto Maple Leafs, but had to go overseas with the Canadian Armed Forces for three years; in the 1946-47 season, he took the Calder Memorial Trophy as NHL rookie of the year, scoring five goals in one game; 1953 back injury ended his career; served as Conservative MP in the early 1950s; started 30-year career in broadcasting for Hockey Night in Canada on CBC and later with TSN.

Also Bobby Breen 1927-1990
actor, was born on this day at Toronto in 1927; died March 30, 1990. For a list of his movies, check out the Internet Movie Database..

Also Kate Reid 1930-1993
actor, was born on this day at London England in 1930; died of cancer on March 27 1993 at Stratford, Ontario. Reid came to Canada as an infant, and grew up in Toronto. She studied at the Royal Conservatory of Music, and started her acting career in summer straw hat theatre, going on to play at Toronto's Crest Theatre and the Stratford Festival, where her memorable roles included Lady Macbeth and Kate in The Taming of the Shrew. She then played Martha in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf on Broadway, and won an Emmy nomination for her 1963 TV performance as Queen Victoria in Disraeli. She played in Arthur Miller's The Price (1968) and Edward Albee's A Delicate Balance, both written with her in mind. Since then she has appeared in stage plays, TV roles and movies, ranging from Jalna and Nelly McClung to Death of a Salesman, The Andromeda Strain, Atlantic City, Death Ship, Gavilan and Dallas. For a list of all Reid's roles, check out the Internet Movie Database.

Also Richard Sévigny 1957-
NHL goaltender, was born on this day in 1957.

Also Tommy Henry 1969-
CFL defensive back, was born on this day in 1969. Henry plays for the Edmonton Eskimos.

Also Corey Schwab 1970-
NHL goaltender, was born on this day at North Battleford, Saskatchewan, in 1970. Schwab selected by the New Jersey Devils in the 10th round (200th pick overall) of the 1990 NHL Entry Draft; now with Tampa Bay Lightning.

Also Eric Fichaud 1975-
NHL goaltender, was born on this day at Anjou, Quebec, in 1975. Fichaud was selected by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the first round (16th pick overall) of the 1994 NHL Entry Draft; traded to the New York Islanders for Benoit Hogue, third-round draft pick (Ryan Pepperall) and fifth-round pick in 1996 Draft on April 6, 1995; acquired from N.Y. Islanders for Mike Watt, June 18, 1998; now with Nashville Predators.

In Other Events...
1996 Quebec - Thirty out of 45 Quebec CÉGEPs go on strike
1995 Cape Canaveral, Florida - RADARSAT earth observation satellite launched aboard a Delta-II; Canada's first non-communication satellite launched since 1971.
1993 Ottawa Ontario - Jean Chrétien sworn in as Canada's 20th Prime Minister at Rideau Hall; among his new Cabinet are six women, Sheila Copps, Sheila Finestone, Ethel Blondin-Andrew, Diane Marleau, Christine Stewart and Anne McLellan.
1992 Ottawa Ontario - George Klein dies at age 88; prolific inventor worked for National Research Council for 40 years; led team that designed first nuclear reactor, gear design of Canadarm.
1992 Montreal: Quebec - Trois-Rivières goaltender Manon Rhéaume the first woman to sign a professional hockey contract.
1991 Ottawa Ontario - External Affairs Minister Barbara McDougall bans Canadian trade with Haiti to protest Sept 30 overthrow of government of Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
1991 New York City - Kingston, Ontario-born Bryan Adams' 'Can't Stop This Thing We Started' peaks at #1 on the Billboard pop singles chart.
1990 Montreal Quebec - Jean Doré re-elected Mayor of Montreal
1990 Ottawa Ontario - Prime Minister Brian Mulroney offers apology to Canadians of Italian origin forced to live in internment camps during World War II; earlier apology to Japanese Canadians.
1985 Ottawa Ontario - Canadian Red Cross starts testing donated blood for HIV, the syndrome linked to the AIDS virus; some tainted blood already in the system, so thousands of Canadians will contract HIV and Hepatitis.
1983 Ottawa Ontario - Atomic Energy of Canada sells Turkey a Candu nuclear reactor worth over $1 billion.
1982 Toronto Ontario - Ontario Supreme Court orders extradition of Canadian citizen Albert Helmut Rauca to West Germany; charged in connection with murder of over 11,000 Lithuanian Jews in World War II; first extradition of a Canadian accused of war crimes.
1981 Ottawa Ontario - Pierre Elliott Trudeau and René Lévesque discuss holding a referendum on the BNA Act amending formula and Charter of Rights within two years; Lévesque later backs down, claiming a gang-up by the anglophone provinces.
1978 New York City - Springhill, Nova Scotia-born Anne Murray's 'You Needed Me' peaks at #1 on the Billboard pop singles chart.
1977 New York City - Canadian country rock group The Band's documentary film 'The Last Waltz' is released.
1972 New York City - Canadian country rock group The Band's 'Don't Do It' peaks at #34 on the Billboard pop singles chart.
1971 Ottawa Ontario - Canadian Transport Commission outlines plans to merge CN and CP passenger service by 1973; origin of VIA Rail Canada.
1970 Ste-Foy, Quebec - New St. Lawrence River bridge upstream from Quebec renamed the Pont Pierre-Laporte, to honour the former lawyer, Quebec Labour Minister and Le Devoir correspondent Pierre Laporte 1921-1970, kidnapped and killed by FLQ terrorists.
1969 Toronto Ontario - Opening of first conference of the Users of the Great Lakes at Toronto; to discuss pollution.
1969 Ottawa Ontario - Task Force on Government Information Services recommends forming of Information Canada; to coordinate all government information services
1966 Montreal Quebec - Start of direct air service to Moscow by TCA and Aeroflot.
1960 Ottawa Ontario - Justice Minister Davie Fulton 1916- announces 15-year rehabilitation program for prisoners in federal penitentiaries.
1959 Moscow Russia - National Research Council signs agreement with Soviet Academy of Science for exchange of scientists.
1959 New York City - Ottawa pop star Paul Anka has a number one hit single with Put Your Head on My Shoulder.
1956 Montreal Quebec - Journalist René Lévesque debuts in new Société Radio-Canada public affairs show, 'Point de Mire'.
1953 Montreal Quebec - Société Radio-Canada starts broadcasting La Famille Plouffe; the series is Quebec's first téléroman.
1952 Korea - Chinese launch offensive against Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry in Korea.
1943 New York City - Toronto actor Walter Huston stars in Samuel Goldwyn's film The North Star, with Dana Andrews and Ann Baxter.
1941 Ottawa Ontario - Tory House Leader R B. Hanson criticizes government for not introducing a price freeze by Act of Parliament.
1936 Montreal Quebec - Creation of the Société Radio-Canada, the french counterpart of the CBC.
1915 Quebec Quebec - Opening of tuberculosis sanitarium/hospital in Quebec.
1914 Montreal Quebec - Mobilization 21st Battery of Artillery of Montreal, for service in France.
1892 Quebec Quebec - Honoré Mercier 1840-1894 acquitted in Baie des Chaleurs Railway bribery scandal, after being removed from office for bribery by Lieutenant Governor Auguste-Réal Angers; former Premier of Quebec will be reelected in Bonaventure, and serves until his death Oct. 30, 1894.
1879 Ottawa Ontario - Supreme Court rules that only the Queen or Governor-General can appoint Queen's Counsels.
1873 Winnipeg Manitoba - Ambroise-Dydime Lépine l834-1923 sentenced to death for role in execution of Thomas Scott; sentence commuted and he serves two years in jail.
1864 Montreal Quebec - Antoine-Aimé Dorion and the Rouge party start an anti-Confederation campaign, in a letter to the electors, Dorion calls the agreement 'poison' and 'a calamity'.
1838 Caughnawaga Quebec - Cyrille Côté and a hundred Patriotes from Châteauguay under the command of Cardinal et Duquet attack Caughnawaga looking for arms while the Mohawks attend church; Iroquois counterattack and beat back rebels, taking Cardinal and Duquet prisoner.
1838 Montreal Quebec - Governor Colborne declares martial law as Wolfred Nelson and Cyrille Côté lead second rebellion in Lower Canada; joined by several hundred Habitants, Nelson is declared President of the newly proclaimed Canadian Republic.
1838 Napierville Quebec - Robert Nelson again proclaims the independence of Lower Canada before a crowd of 700 Patriotes.
1837 Montreal Quebec - Les Fils de la Liberté (Sons of Liberty) hold a massive Patriote rally in Montreal on the Place d'Armes; a riot breaks out when members of the English Doric Club, determined to 'crush rebellion in the bud', throw a hail of stones at the rebels, who fight back; Chevalier de Lorimier and Thomas Storrow Brown are seriously injured in the street fighting; under the eye of the militia, the English youths roam the streets and demonstrate in front of the house of Louis-Joseph Papineau.
1837 Quebec Quebec - Government issues proclamation banning military drill in Quebec and Montreal.
1834 Toronto Ontario - William Lyon Mackenzie 1795-1861 publishes last issue of 'The Colonial Advocate'.
1830 Montreal Quebec - Rebellion of the students of the Collège de Montréal, including a young firebrand from the Richelieu Valley, George-Etienne Cartier.
1809 Quebec Quebec - Arrival of John Molson's steamboat Accommodation at Quebec after two and a half day trip from Montreal.
1804 Montreal Quebec - XY Company merges with North West Company on a l00-share basis.
1797 Quebec - Robert Shore Milnes Bouchette 1746-1837 appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Lower Canada; also administrator of Lower Canada from July 30, 1799; until Nov. 29, 1808.
1776 Ticonderoga, New York - Loyalist groups join the British fleet at Crown Point on Lake Champlain.
1673Ancienne-Lorette, Quebec - Blessing of the Chapel of the Hurons at l'Ancienne-Lorette.